Diplomacy is the process of negotiating between different countries or groups of people. This often involves discussing issues like trade, conflict, and the environment. People who practice diplomacy are called diplomats and they aim to help their own country, encourage cooperation between nations, and maintain peace. Diplomats often visit other countries to talk about these issues. They live in a place that is called an embassy and are led by an ambassador. A small diplomatic mission may also have other places of representation, which are known as consulates.
The origins of modern diplomacy date back to ancient times. There is evidence that people in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and other places exchanged letters to discuss political issues in the 14th century B.C.E. The first embassy in Europe was established in Milan, Italy, in 1455. This led to the creation of a system of diplomatic relationships that continues to this day.
In modern times, diplomatic relations are centered on the United Nations and other international organizations. These organizations are governed by rules negotiated by diplomats. Diplomacy also includes negotiating with private parties, such as companies and other organizations.
One important aspect of diplomacy is mediation, where outsiders try to help two sides reach a compromise. This is a difficult task because it requires people who are neutral and can provide incentives to both sides. The process of mediation can also take time, which can take away from addressing other issues.