Breaking news is the term used to describe urgent and developing stories that require immediate reporting. This type of news captures viewers’ attention because of its timeliness and urgency, but it also poses challenges for journalists as they strive to provide accurate information without sensationalism or spreading misinformation.
Unlike other types of writing that may focus on artistic expression or detailed explanations, news articles prioritize delivering verified facts in an organized, structured format. For example, the most important information should appear first in the headline, and less essential information should follow. A catchy headline is also key for a successful news article—a good one grabs readers’ attention and makes them want to keep reading.
A witty headline is another effective way to capture the reader’s attention. It might be a play on words or a dramatic statement that sets the scene. For example, “A high-school’s new lunch menu sparks student outrage” or “Four California college students pull off a prank that goes wrong.”
When a story is breaking, it’s essential to double check all of your sources. Eyewitness accounts, for instance, are often dramatic and compelling—but they can be misleading. It’s important to confirm all witness statements with authorities, especially if they involve something like a shooting or other violent event. For example, a gunshot wound to the head can sometimes look like a concussion, which could be mistaken for death.
Also, use the full first name or initials for all persons named in a news article, instead of just the last name. This will help readers distinguish between different people involved in the same event.